Italians (Istria, Dalmazia)



Tradition title rus: 
Итальянцы (Истрия, Далмация)
Areal ID: 
3.3.2.9.
Language: 
Tradition analysis result motif count all: 
61.00
Tradition analysis result motif count cosmo: 
10.00

Linked Motifs

MotifNameDescription
a3Male sun and female moonThe Moon is female or bisexual, the Sun is male
e9oFrog or toad-wifeMan marries frog- or toad-woman
i25The bribed guardsWay to the place of a certain person is guided by dangerous creatures (which often stand on the both sides of the pathway). Person placates them by gifts or nice talk, and they let him or her go the both ways, sometimes being punished for this by their master
i25bTo clean an oven with her own hairIt is told about women who had no tools at all and were using parts of their body instead
i25b1They use their own hair instead of a ropeIt is told about women who use their own hair instead of a rope to lift bucket with water from a well
i25dTo grease and oil gates and doorsOn his way to a dangerous being the hero (heroine) greases (oils) the gate (door) hinges. When the hero goes back the grateful gate does not agree to hold him despite the order of the dangerous being
j62People turned into stonesPerson transforms people who come to him or her into inanimate objects, usually stones
k100aTobiasA young man lets free a fish or an animal that was caught or he or his father renders a help to somebody. When the young man sets off for a journey, the grateful creature or person in guise of a stranger or animal becomes his companion and protector
k100bA grateful deadA young man helps to bury a man (pays the debts of the dead man, honors a saint). When the young man sets off for a journey, the grateful dead (the saint) in guise of a stranger becomes his protector
k101bThree nights of sufferingA girl or a youth are disenchanted because the hero bravely spends three nights in a certain place being tortured or terrified by demons. The girl (youth) herself is helpful and not dangerous for the hero
k107Lost husband foundA woman is abandoned by her magic husband. She finds him and becomes his wife again
k107a1Head of the household is asked to bring presentsWhen the head of the household goes for a journey his daughter, those who remain at home ask to bring them presents. The elder ones want something practical (usually clothes or decorations) while the younger one asks for something unusual (a flower, a bird, etc.). Thanks to this object, the younger one attains great success though after overcoming great difficulties
k107a3The beauty and the beastWhen a man sets off for the journey, his daughter asks him to bring her a certain flower (leave, etc.). The man picks it up in a garden of the enchanted prince who has monstrous appearance. The monster claims from the man his daughter and thanks to her acquires his real guise
k107dThe girl cannot wake her fiancéFailed attempts to wake magic husband
k107d1Magic wife’s failed attempts to wake a youthA youth has a date with a woman who belongs to supernatural world but he falls asleep and she is unable to wake him
k113The animal brideSeveral young men (usually three brothers) decide to choose wives (usually shooting arrows or throwing objects on the off-chance). The wife of the youngest initially is ugly or non-human (a frog, a snake) but proves to be beautiful enchantress. She and her husband triumph. Or girls choose their husbands and the youngest one gets a youth who has guise of a snake
k117Woman who never laughs (a bride)A woman should marry a man who would be able to make her laugh; a man promises a reward to the person who would make laugh his daughter, mother or son
k120a3Jewelry in a nutPerson gets a nut with valuables inside (precious clothes, jewelry, animal helpers, etc.) or he or she himself or herself puts valuable into a nut to use them later
k121Wanderer at a crossroadIt is written at a crossroad that following one of the paths person will safely return and following another it will not return (there is often a third path following which person either returns or not). Hero follows the dangerous path
k123Old woman’s curseA youth or (rare) girl offends a woman who older than he (usually quite old) or is a cripple. Her words make him or her to be overcome by desire to undertake something dangerous (usually to get a particular marriage partner)
k123aA broken vesselA youth breaks or overthrows a vessel of a woman or girl. This episode is a trigger for the narrative
k130Am I the most beautiful?A woman (rare: a man) asks if she (he) is the most beautiful among female (men) folk and always receives a positive answer. It continues till she or he receives the negative one
k130aGirl in house of several brothersA group of young men live apart. A girl comes to them or is born magically. The men keep her as their sister. After some time she is separated from them and is in danger but ultimately she is rescued
k135Seven with one strokeA weak and timid man or boy overcomes accidentally powerful enemies and gets high esteem
k176A man in search of the womanA (young) man sets off to find or to return his bride or his wife
k25Magic wifeA man consciously marries a woman related to the non-human world
k27x5Helpful persons of different ageSetting off for a search of a woman or magic objects, a man comes across several (usually three) supernatural (often demonic) persons who help him. All the persons are similar but usually every next one is older (younger) than another
k27x6The Sun, the Moon and the Wind direct the heroTravelling in search of the marriage partner, the hero (heroine) comes in succession to several supernatural persons related to luminaries and atmospheric phenomena (the Sun, the Moon, Stars, Wind). The last of them gives him or her necessary information
k32The false wifeAn ugly, old, lazy, etc. woman or (in Chaco) a male trickster comes to man under disguise of his wife or bride who is driven out, confined to the underworld, killed, etc.
k32h3Punishment: burned aliveTo punish an antagonist, he or she is burned alive. (Episodes in which the burning of the dangerous being is not a punishment but an effective way to get rid of him or her are not considered)
k32iTwo sitters at the bed of a sleeping princeA girl finds a body of a sleeping youth who will wake up at a certain time and marry the girl who would sit nearby. Usually at the last moment the girl goes away for a time and the impostor takes her place.
k32mThe heroine is transformed into animal (not drownd)The heropine’s rival transforms her into an animal or bird and not pushes her into the water. Cf. motif k33
k33Drowned woman remains aliveWhen a young woman is pushed into the water by her rival, she drowns or loses her human guise but ultimately is returned to the people, Cf. motif k32n
k33a1aThe heroine in the belly of a whaleA woman who was thrown into the water is swallowed by a fish (whale, crocodile) but ultimately saved
k33a8The heroine is transformed into a doveThe heroine’s rival transforms her into a dove. The dove makes attempts to contact her children or husband
k33cGirl from a fruitYoung man gets a girl who is inside of a fruit or (rare) a flower or an egg
k33c3Girl from the orangeYoung man gets a girl who is inside a fruit the citrus tree, usually an orange
k33c6Only one girl is preservedYoung man obtains several (usually three) fruits (eggs, pieces of reed). When he opens the first one, a girl who comes out from it immediately disappears because something was wrong (usually the drinking water for her is not available). Only the girl who has come out of the last fruit remains with the man. Cf. motif k33c7
k33f1Fountain of oil is promised to be createdPerson promises to create a fountain from which a valuable product (usually oil) is flowing and really creates it (rare: promises to share a large amount of such a product)
k38fThe dragon-slayerA reptile monster demands humans (usually virgins) as a sacrifice or abducts a girl or closes sources of water. Hero kills him. Monster’s victims do not play an active part in the plot
k38f1The cut off tonguesKilling a monster or an animal, the hero cuts of and hides a piece of its body, usually a tongue. (In most of the cases, the imposter claims the deed to himself and when he cannot demonstrate the cut off piece, the hero unmasks him)
k56The kind and the unkind girlsOne of (step)sisters, co-spouses or young female neighbors meets a being that is able to reward and to punish. She behaves herself properly and is rewarded. Another (other) girl comes to the same being but behaves in a wrong way and is punished (not rewarded).
k56a4fThe unkind girl becomes uglyThe supernatural person does not like the behavior of the unkind girl and punishes her making her ugly (disfigured)
k56a4gThe ugly girl: outgrowths on her faceAfter her visit to the supernatural person the unkind girl gets ugly outgrowths on her face or head (tail, horns, warts, etc.)
k76A strange sonA boy born into a family or found by his adoptive parents has a strange guise (ball of meat, nut, bag, half of a man, an animal). He possesses magic power, becomes a handsome man and usually marries a girl of high social status. The magic spouse of a princess originally has a non-human or monstrous appearance
k76eSon (daughter) the pigAn (adoptive) son or daughter is a pig. He marries a princess, turns into handsome man (she marries a handsome man)
k80dThe stuck in pinPerson is bewitched (transformed into a bird, faints) when a pin or other sharp object is stuck into her (rare his) body
k83The sons on a quest for a wonderful remedy for their fatherTo cure a sick person or to make him (rare: her) young again it is necessary to bring a remedy from a distant country. The medicine is brought and the sick person is cured (becomes young)
l19bBeings with odd number of headsBeing (any besides birds) with more than ten heads or with odd (but more than one) number of heads are described in tales or represented in art. If beings with ever more number of heads are named, the row ends with a being that has odd (or more than ten) number of heads
l19b1The seven-headed monsterОписывается или изображается чудовище (обычно змей) о семи головах. При перечисления существ по мере возрастания у них числа голов ряд заканчивается на семи
l58Avaricious manA man does not share food with his wife or kinsfolk. He or his food is transformed (turns into a bird, into worms, etc.) in punishment
l6Demon clings to personA demonic being demands that a person would carry it permanently, clings to his shoulder or back
m191cThe singing wolfBy his singing (threats, compliments) the wolf compels an old man to surrender his cattle (and members of his family)
m199hThe disemboweled ogrePerson or animal puts food into a bag and hides it under his clothes. Cutting the bag open he pretends to disembowel himself. His adversary tries to do the same and kills himself
m39a4fFool’s customer is a statueFool sells property to the statue and believes that it will pay him. Trying to get his money, he finds treasure
m39a8A fool carries a door on his backA fool or a buffoon takes the door of the house and carries it on his back
m39a8aFool drops an object from a treeA person (often a fool or buffoon) drops a (heavy) object from a tree. Those who are under the tree (usually robbers or demons) are frightened and run away abandoning their goods and valuables
m39a8bThe cut off tongue of a robberUsing a stratagem, someone who hides in a tree cuts (bits) off the tongue of a dangerous person and the latter is unable to describe situation to his partners
m57cGold producing animalAn animal (ass, cow, horse, goat, bear, leopard) extracts gold or food from its body or person makes others believe that it is so
m57dBeat, cudgel!Person gets one by one magic objects that bring food or treasure. Other people replace them with common objects or take them away by force. The person takes his property back (usually beating the thieves with magic cudgel or whip)
m90a4The tree of gemsA tree which has gems or adornments instead of fruits is described; particular parts of the tree are made of different metals or precious stones


Similar traditions based on Cosmology and Etiology motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 8 Tradition: Italians: Northwest Côte d’Azur {Mentona, Gorbio}, Ticino, Valle-d’Aosta, Piemont, Liguria, Lombardia, Emilia–Romagna)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 8 Tradition:
Italians: Southern (Abruzzo, Campania, Molise, Basilicata, Apulia)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 8 Tradition:
Armenians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 7 Tradition:
Occitanie (southern France): Limousin, Auvergne, Provence, Aquitaine, Albret, Gers, Aveyron (Rouerge), Armagnac, Landes, Gascogne, Vivarés, Roussillon, Pyrénées, Bearne, Guyenne, Bigorre, Ain, Hautes Alpes, Ariège, Vienne, Aude, French part of Swiss
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 7 Tradition:
French (northern France)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 7 Tradition:
Italians: Northeast (Trentino – Alto Adige, Veneto, Venezia Giulia, Southern Tirol, Friuli)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Russians: Southern part of ethnic territory as in A.D. 1500 (Belgorod, Voronezh, Tambov, Penza, Lipetsk, Orel, Kursk, Bryansk provinces; in case of absence in other areas also Russians in Samara, Simbirsk and Saratov provinces)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Spain
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Anatolia Turks
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Germans: Northwest (Low- and Central German dialects): Schleswig-Holstein, Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony, incl. East Frisia and Oldenburg), Nordrhein-Westfalen, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen, Saxony-Anhalt, Sachsen

Similar traditions based on Adventures and Tricks motifs:
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 7 Tradition:
Italians: Central (Toscana, Maremma, Umbria, Marche, San-Marino, Lazio)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 6 Tradition:
Italians: Northeast (Trentino – Alto Adige, Veneto, Venezia Giulia, Southern Tirol, Friuli)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Germans: Northwest (Low- and Central German dialects): Schleswig-Holstein, Niedersachsen (Lower Saxony, incl. East Frisia and Oldenburg), Nordrhein-Westfalen, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen, Saxony-Anhalt, Sachsen
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Sicily
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Italians: Northwest Côte d’Azur {Mentona, Gorbio}, Ticino, Valle-d’Aosta, Piemont, Liguria, Lombardia, Emilia–Romagna)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
French (northern France)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 4 Tradition:
Armenians
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Italians: Southern (Abruzzo, Campania, Molise, Basilicata, Apulia)
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Maltese
Shared motifs (from a list of 10 less used): 3 Tradition:
Russian Pomors (“seasiders): Arkhangelsk province without its southern part (Shengur district and Konosha dstrict), Karelia White Sea coast